Bio News Blog!
We have started a blog in which we discuss a recent research article from the scientific literature, usually related in some way to biology. The discussion will...
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The paper: Yogev, O., et al. (2013) eIF4EBP3L Acts as a Gatekeeper of TORC1 In Activity-Dependent Muscle Growth by Specifically Regulating Mef2ca Translational Initiation. PLoS Biology 11(10): e1001679. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001679 Subject areas: Physiology, Cell Biology, Developmental Biology Vocabulary: —– This article is a summary of a recent primary research paper intended […]
The paper: Greenwalt, D.E. et al. (2013) Hemoglobin-derived porphyrins preserved in a Middle Eocene blood-engorged mosquito. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) doi:10.1073/pnas.1310885110 Subject areas: Paleontology Vocabulary: Eocene – a geological epoch from 56 million years ago through 33/9 million years ago. It is a part of the Cenozoic Era, and […]
The paper: Shyer, A.E. et al. (2013) Villification: how the gut gets its villi. Science 342:212-218. doi:10.1126/science.1238842 Subject areas: Developmental biology Vocabulary: mesenchyme – a loose connective tissue containing relatively undifferentiated embryonic cells. The cells are not very densely distributed in the extracellular matrix. Because of this, the cells can […]
The paper: Ishimoto, T. et al. (2013) High-fat and high-sucrose (western) diet induces steatohepatitis that is dependent on fructokinase. Hepatology. doi:10.1002/hep.26594 Subject areas: Physiology, Biochemistry, Health Vocabulary: metabolic syndrome – refers to a group of five risk factors that together significantly raise the risk of health problems like heart disease, […]
The paper: Fisher, D.O. et al. (2013) Sperm competition drives the evolution of suicidal reproduction in mammals. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) doi:10.1073/pnas.1310691110. Subject areas: Evolution, Reproductive Biology Vocabulary: marsupials – a group of mammals that have external pouches in which newborns are protected and nurtured, in part because unlike […]
The article: Stuart-Smith, R.D. et al. (2013) Integrating abundance and functional traits reveals new global hotspots of fish diversity. Nature 501:539-542. doi:10.1038/nature12529 Subject areas: Ecology, Marine Biology Vocabulary: biodiversity – the amount of variation in living organisms within a particular ecosystem. This could be the number of different species within […]
The article: Loh, E. et al. (2013) “Temperature triggers immune evasion by Neisseria meningitidis.” Nature online publication doi:10.1038/nature12616 Subject areas: Microbiology, Molecular Biology Vocabulary: meninges – three thin membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. The outermost and relatively strong layer is the dura mater, the middle layer is the […]
The article: Breckenridge RA, et al. (2013) Hypoxic Regulation of Hand1 Controls the Fetal-Neonatal Switch in Cardiac Metabolism. PLoS Biol 11(9): e1001666. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001666 Subject areas: Developmental Biology Vocabulary: heart attack – When a blood vessel supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart is blocked, part of the heart is deprived of […]
Subject areas: Immunology, Cell Biology Vocabulary: transfection – introducing DNA into a cell by physical means. Two common methods are lipofection, in which the DNA is packaged into tiny lipid vesicles that fuse with the cell membrane to release the DNA inside, and electroporation, in which a high voltage is […]
Subject areas: Parasitology, Neuroscience Vocabulary: oocysts – a protozoan parasitic zygote encapsulated in a very thick-walled sphere that protects it while it develops. antibodies – proteins secreted by B cells of the immune system. In response to an infection, the B cells that make a particular antibody are activated and […]